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--- openvms:openvms-cheatsheet [2023/05/31 08:39] – dodger
+++ openvms:openvms-cheatsheet [2023/07/01 08:10] (current) – dodger
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ====== [CHEATSHEET] OpenVMS ======
+====== Main concepts ======
+===== Keywords =====
+^ sort code ^ Full name ^ Translation to linux ^
+| UAF | User authorization File | It's a combination of ''etc/passwd'', ''etc/group'' and SElinux/DB concepts with grants and roles |
+| UIC | User Identification CODE | ''UID'' the user identificator, in OpenVMS is ''[1,100]''. As in linux should **NOT** be unique |
+| DCL | Digital Command Language | ''bash'' LOL |
+| CDU | Command definition utility | It's a kind of IDE or ''getops'', allow command line definitions |
+| RMS | Record Management Services | ''journalctl'' (logs) |
+| JBC | Job Controller | Queues |
+| Symbol | - | A variable... |
+===== key concepts =====
+^ OpenVMS ^ Linux ^ Comment ^
+| ''SYS$MANAGER:SYLOGIN.COM'' | ''/etc/bashrc'' |
+| ''SYS$LOGIN:LOGIN.COM'' | ''${HOME}/.bashrc'' |
+| ''CTRL/Y'' | ''CTRL+C'' | when writing a command and you have a mistake, cancel the input (similar to ''sqlplus'' and ''CTRL+C'') |
+| ''CTRL/Z'' | ''CTRL+C'' | Similar but on a interactive input prompt (running a cmd in interactive input mode) |
+| ''!'' | ''#'' | comment delimiter |
+| ''%'' | ''nothing here'' | Error message delimiter |
+| ''^-(.*)'' | ''nothing here'' | Continue a message. For example 1st line begin with ''%'' and 2nd line with ''-'' |
+===== Error levels =====
+^ alpha ^ numeric ^ level ^
+| ''-S-'' | ''1'' | Success |
+| ''-I-'' | ''3'' | INFO |
+| ''-W-'' | ''0'' | Warning |
+| ''-E-'' | ''2'' | Error |
+| ''-F-'' | ''4'' | SEVERE |
+====== Programming ======
+More or less
+===== Symbols (Variables)  =====
+^ Creation ^ Description ^
+| ''SYMBOLNAME = <value> '' | Creates a **local** symbol (string or integer) |
+| ''SYMBOLNAME == <value> '' | Creates a **global** symbol (string or integer) |
+| ''SYMBOLNAME := <value> '' | Creates a **local** STRING symbol |
+| ''SYMBOLNAME :== <value> '' | Creates a **global** STRING symbol |
+| ''DELETE/SYMBOL SYMBOLNAME'' | Destroy local variable''SYMBOLNAME'' |
+| ''DELETE/SYMBOL/GLOBAL SYMBOLNAME'' | Destroy global variable ''SYMBOLNAME'' |
+| ''SHOW SYMBOL SYMBOLNAME'' | Show content of the variable ''SYMBOLNAME'' |
+===== Aliases through symbols =====
+Create an alias ''EDT'' with a frequently used command:
+<code DCL>
+EDT :== EDIT/EDT/COMMAND=SYS$LOGIN:EDTINI.DDT
+</code>
+Replace a command with the command you want:
+<code DCL>
+PRINT :== PRINT/NOBURST/NOFLAG/NOTRAILER/NOTIFY
+</code>
+This will replace the command ''PRINT'' with ''PRINT/NOBURST/NOFLAG/NOTRAILER/NOTIFY'' everytime you launch it.
+===== Operations with symbols =====
+==== Arithmetic operations (integers) ====
+<code DCL>
+$ APPLES = 10
+$ SHOW SYMBOL APPLES
+  APPLES = 10    Hex = 0000000A    Octal = 00000000012
+$ APPLES = 2 * (4+5)
+$ SHOW SYMBOL APPLES
+  APPLES = 18    Hex ...
+$ ORANGES = 15
+$ TOTAL_FRUIT = APPLES + ORANGES
+$ SHOW SYMBOL TOTAL_FRUIT
+  TOTAL_FRUIT = 33
+</code>
+=== List of operations ===
+^ Operation ^
+| ''+'' |
+| ''-'' |
+| ''*'' |
+| ''/'' |
+==== String operations ====
+<code DCL>
+$ APPLES = "Apples"
+$ SHOW SYMBOL APPLES
+  APPLES = "Apples"
+$ FRUIT = "Oranges and " + APPLES
+$ SHOW SYMBOL FRUIT
+  FRUIT = "Oranges and Apples"
+</code>
+==== Using subshells in commands ====
+Sub-shell is invoqued with ''2 SINGLE QUOTES+VARIABLE+1 SINGLE QUOTE'', for examples:
+<code DCL>
+$ FILETYPE = "login.com"
+$ TYPEIT = "TYPE ''filename'"
+$ SHOW SYMBOL TYPEIT
+  "TYPE login.com"
+</code>
+<WRAP center round tip 60%>
+Take care with string usage '':=''
+</WRAP>
+What works and what not (as a sub-shell):
+  * Works:
+<code DCL>
+$ FILETYPE := "login.com"
+$ TYPEIT := "TYPE ''filename'"
+$ SHOW SYMBOL TYPEIT
+  "TYPE login.com"
+</code>
+  * DON'T Work (as a literal)
+<code DCL>
+$ FILETYPE := "login.com"
+$ TYPEIT := "TYPE" +  filename
+$ SHOW SYMBOL TYPEIT
+  "TYPE FILENAME"
+</code>
+<WRAP center round tip 60%>
+In the other hand, without forcing string assignment
+</WRAP>
+Both are assigned as a variable:
+<code DCL>
+$ FILETYPE = "login.com"
+$ TYPEIT = "TYPE ''filename'"
+$ SHOW SYMBOL TYPEIT
+  "TYPE login.com"
+</code>
+<code DCL>
+$ FILETYPE = "login.com"
+$ TYPEIT = "TYPE" +  filename
+$ SHOW SYMBOL TYPEIT
+  "TYPE login.com"
+</code>
 ====== Startup ======
@@ Line 23: / Line 166: @@
 Username: SYSTEM
 Password:
+</code>
+===== Logout =====
+<code DCL>
+LOGOUT
+</code>
+<code DCL>
+LOGOUT/FULL
 </code>
@@ Line 41: / Line 195: @@
 SHOW WSMAX
 </code>